EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Chemotaxonomy, also called chemosystematics, is the attempt to classify and identify organisms (originally plants) according to confirmable differences and similarities in their biochemical compositions. Chemotaxonomy-based plant selection is a prerequisite for the successful natural product research.

Detailed explanation-2: -The modern study of chemotaxonomy suggests that this type of Taxonomy helps in the classification of plants based on their chemical composition. All secondary metabolites are produced from animals; these metabolites are derived from primary metabolites.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hint: By breaking the word chemotaxonomy into chemo and taxonomy, we can define it. Taxonomy means classification and chemo means chemistry or chemicals. Step by step answer: Chemotaxonomy is a type of classification of animals and plants based on their chemical and biochemical composition.

Detailed explanation-4: -The phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids and non-protein amino acids, are the four important and widely exploited groups of compounds utilized for chemotaxonomic classification. The system of chemotaxonomic classification relies on the chemical similarity of taxon.

Detailed explanation-5: -Chemotaxonomy or chemical taxonomy is the classification of plants based on the chemicals (secondary metabolites) produced by them.