EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Xylem carries water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. Whereas, phloem carries the food prepared by the leaves to different parts of the plant.

Detailed explanation-2: -Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, the other being phloem. The basic function of xylem is to transport water from roots to stems and leaves, but it also transports nutrients.

Detailed explanation-3: -Xylem transports water, minerals, and nutrients from the soil to all the plant parts. There are two types of “transport” tissues in plants-xylem and phloem. Water and solutes are transported by the xylem from the roots to the leaves, and food is transported from the leaves to the rest of the plant by the phloem.

Detailed explanation-4: -These phloem vessels run from the leaves into every other part of the plant and are responsible for transporting dissolved organic solutes, such as sucrose and amino acids, from the sources to the sinks. Therefore, the vessel responsible for transporting sugars and amino acids is the phloem.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sieve tubes, which are columns of sieve tube cells having perforated sievelike areas in their lateral or end walls, provide the main channels in which food substances travel throughout a vascular plant.