EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Scientific names for plants are written using the standard Latin binomial system of nomenclature. The first name represents the genus and is capitalized, the second name identifies the species and is written in lowercase, and the entire name is italicized.

Detailed explanation-2: -Botanical nomenclature is the formal, scientific naming of plants. It is related to, but distinct from taxonomy. Plant taxonomy is concerned with grouping and classifying plants; botanical nomenclature then provides names for the results of this process.

Detailed explanation-3: -“Scientific nomenclature” refers to various names according to a specific field of study. This article is the first in a series on scientific nomenclature within specific kingdoms. Usually, animals & plants are identified by common and scientific names.

Detailed explanation-4: -The botanical nomenclature is the scientific naming for the plants. This nomenclature is given by the International Code of Nomenclature for organisms such as bacteria, plants, fungi etc. It is followed worldwide to identify an organism.

Detailed explanation-5: -For example, botanical nomenclature classifies Oriental bittersweet as Celastrus orbiculatus. The first part of the name, Celastrus, is the genus, the second, orbiculatus, the specific epithet.