EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -British had the monopoly over salt manufacturing and selling. The Namak Satyagrah was in protest against the steep tax the British levied on salt. It was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India to produce salt from seawater, as it had been practised by the Indian people.

Detailed explanation-2: -Question: What was the main cause of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930? The main reason was a protest against the British salt monopoly. Mahatma Gandhi discovered a powerful symbol that could unite the nation in salt. On January 31, 1930, he sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin outlining eleven demands.

Detailed explanation-3: -Salt Tax. Britain’s Salt Act of 1882 prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, a staple in their diet. Indian citizens were forced to buy the vital mineral from their British rulers, who, in addition to exercising a monopoly over the manufacture and sale of salt, also charged a heavy salt tax.

Detailed explanation-4: -The march covered over 240 miles, from Gandhiji’s ashram in a place called Sabarmati to the Gujarati coastal town of Dandi. On 6 April he reached Dandi, and ceremonially violated the law, and started manufacturing salt by boiling seawater. This movement marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Detailed explanation-5: -The formation of the Simon Commission. The rejection of the demand for Dominion Status. The demonstrations against the detention of social revolutionaries, etc. 12-Feb-2023