EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The beauty of a flower sheathed in colour and perfume is primarily a means to procreate, invite potential pollinators like bees, birds, and insects, for nectar and pollen, and transfer pollen from one flower to another resulting in fertilisation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Brightly colored flowers attract bees and insects that act as pollinators. When insects land on the flower to drink nectar or honey, pollen sticks to their legs and gets carried to the insect’s next plant. Specific smells attract specific pollinators.

Detailed explanation-3: -Researchers believe flowers evolve their features over time to better attract birds, bees, and other pollinators. To lure hummingbirds, for example, certain flowers produce red and orange colors, while certain plant species produce bright colored petals or ultraviolet patterns to attract bees.

Detailed explanation-4: -Complete answer: Petals are usually brightly coloured because they attract insects. Flowers produce the sweet smell and bright coloured petals, which increases the chances of pollination. Pollination is a very important step in the sexual reproduction of higher plants.

Detailed explanation-5: -Brightly coloured, fragrant flowers attract insects and nectar acts as rewards for them. Insects like bees, take nectar from the plants and help in dispersal of pollen from one flower to the other.