EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The Golgi apparatus processes the sugar side chains on transmembrane and secreted proteins. It consists of a stack of flattened, membrane-bound sacks with many associated vesicles. The Golgi apparatus is characteristically located in the middle of the cell near the nucleus and the centrosome (Figs.

Detailed explanation-2: -endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins .

Detailed explanation-3: -The name behind the apparatus The Golgi apparatus is the only cell organelle to be named after a scientist. The visible characteristics of the organelle were first reported by Camillo Golgi (1843-1926) at a meeting of the Medical Society of Pavia on 19 April 1898 when he named it the ‘internal reticular apparatus’.

Detailed explanation-4: -Working with the Rough ER After the Golgi does its work on the molecules inside the sac, a secretory vesicle is created and released into the cytoplasm.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cisternae is a flattened, disk-shaped, stacked pouches that make up the Golgi apparatus.