EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

CELL BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If a cell bathed in a salt solution loses mass, the osmolarity of the cell would be ____ to the solution
A
hypertonic
B
hypotonic
C
equal
D
cannot be determined
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When a cell is placed in a hypotonic environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will swell.

Detailed explanation-2: -The cell shrinks in response. A solution of low solute concentration is referred to as hypotonic. A solution containing 0.5% salt is hypotonic with respect to the cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -In hypotonic solutions, there is a net movement of water from the solution into the body. A cell placed into a hypotonic solution will swell and expand until it eventually burst through a process known as cytolysis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hypotonic solutions have an osmolality lower than the body (< 280 mOsmol/l) which actively promotes fluid absorption.

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