EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Mitosis occurs in somatic cells; this means that it takes place in all types of cells that are not involved in the production of gametes. Prior to each mitotic division, a copy of every chromosome is created; thus, following division, a complete set of chromosomes is found in the nucleus of each new cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -Whereas somatic cells undergo mitosis to proliferate, the germ cells undergo meiosis to produce haploid gametes (the sperm and the egg).

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: Only somatic cells undergo cell division through mitosis because the process by which gametes divide is different, and is called meiosis. Both are processes of cell division, but each results in a different type of cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -The cell division process that produces new cells for growth, repair, and the general replacement of older cells is called mitosis. In this process, a somatic cell divides into two complete new cells that are identical to the original one.

Detailed explanation-5: -Somatic cells go through mitosis, whereas germ cells go through meiosis, which produces gametes.