EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

CELL BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Starch turns a blue-black color in the presence of iodine. Julian decides to use this information to test the permeability of some dialysis tubing.Julian fills the tubing with a starch solution and places it in a beaker of iodine and water. After two hours, the starch solution in the dialysis tubing turns blue-black. The iodine solution remains the same color (it doesn’t change colors).What do Julian’s results show about the permeability of the tubing?
A
The dialysis tubing is not permeable to starch or iodine.
B
The dialysis tubing is permeable to iodine but not to starch.
C
The dialysis tubing is permeable to starch but not to iodine.
D
The membrane is permeable to both starch and iodine.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -After two hours, the starch solution in the dialysis tubing turns blue-black. The iodine solution remains the same color (it doesn’t change colors). What do Julian’s results show about the permeability of the tubing? The dialysis tubing is permeable to iodine but not to starch.

Detailed explanation-2: -Starch does not pass through the synthetic selectively permeable membrane because starch molecules are too large to fit through the pores of the dialysis tubing. In contrast, glucose, iodine, and water molecules are small enough to pass through the membrane. Diffusion results from the random motion of molecules.

Detailed explanation-3: -How are you going to determine if iodine and/or starch diffuse across the dialysis tubing?-If both starch and iodine are able to diffuse across the dialysis tubing they would mix on both sides of the membrane turning both solutions dark purple.

Detailed explanation-4: -The dialysis tubing is selectively permeable because substances such as water, glucose, and iodine were able to pass through the tubing but the starch molecule was too large to pass. 3.

Detailed explanation-5: -So what happened? The Dialysis tubing provides a semi-permeable membrane. Only allowing smaller molecules to pass through it. Iodine molecules are small enough to pass freely through the membrane, however starch molecules are complex and too large to pass through the membrane.

There is 1 question to complete.