SCIENCE
CELL BIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Plastid
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Chloroplast
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Golgi apparatus
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Mitochondrion
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Detailed explanation-1: -Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because it is responsible for the extracting energy from food through cellular respiration. The energy is released in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is an energy currency of the cell.
Detailed explanation-2: -Mitochondria: The Powerhouse of the Cell.
Detailed explanation-3: -Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of cells.
Detailed explanation-4: -The term mitochondrion was coined by Carl Benda in 1898. The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the “powerhouse of the cell", a phrase coined by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 article of the same name.
Detailed explanation-5: -The classic role of mitochondria is oxidative phosphorylation, which generates ATP by utilizing the energy released during the oxidation of the food we eat. ATP is used in turn as the primary energy source for most biochemical and physiological processes, such as growth, movement and homeostasis.