EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Definition. The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. The cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The cell membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -The plasma membrane Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane, a double layer of lipids that separates the cell interior from the outside environment. This double layer consists largely of specialized lipids called phospholipids.

Detailed explanation-3: -Like all other cellular membranes, the plasma membrane consists of both lipids and proteins. The fundamental structure of the membrane is the phospholipid bilayer, which forms a stable barrier between two aqueous compartments.

Detailed explanation-4: -By allowing some materials but not others to enter the cell, the cell membrane acts as a gatekeeper. The cell membrane also provides structural support to the cytoplasm, recognizes foreign material, and communicates with other cells, all of which contribute to maintaining homeostasis.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cell membranes act as a barrier and gatekeeper between two distinct areas. Due to their semi-permeable nature, only a small number of molecules may penetrate the lipid bilayer. Gas and small hydrophobic molecules, such as oxygen and and carbon dioxide can quickly pass through membranes.