EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

CELL BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are microfilaments?
A
Microfilaments are hollow and have a structure that resembles rope made of two twisted chain of protein called actin.
B
Microfilaments are NOT HOLLOW and have a structure that resembles rope made of two twisted chains of protein called actin.
C
Microfilaments are hollow and have a structure that resembles rope made of three twisted chains of protein called actin.
D
Microfilaments are NOT HOLLOW and have a structure that resembles rope made of three twisted chains of protein called actin.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Microfilaments. Of the three types of protein fibers in the cytoskeleton, microfilaments are the narrowest. They have a diameter of about 7 nm and are made up of many linked monomers of a protein called actin, combined in a structure that resembles a double helix.

Detailed explanation-2: -In microfilaments, however, which are also often referred to as actin filaments, long polymerized chains of the molecules are intertwined in a helix, creating a filamentous form of the protein (F-actin).

Detailed explanation-3: -Microfilaments assist with cell movement and are made of a protein called actin. Actin works with another protein called myosin to produce muscle movements, cell division, and cytoplasmic streaming. Microfilaments keep organelles in place within the cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -Microfilaments are unbranched solid rods made up of actin proteins in association with myosin protein.

Detailed explanation-5: -There are generally two types based on structure: bundles and networks. Microfilament bundles are long microfilaments that may associate with contractile proteins (e.g. non-muscular myosin). These microfilaments are involved in moving substances within the cell.

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