EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The ribosome is universally responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating the genetic code transcribed in mRNA into an amino acid sequence. Ribosomes use cellular accessory proteins, soluble transfer RNAs, and metabolic energy to accomplish the initiation, elongation, and termination of peptide synthesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -A ribosome is an intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein, and it is the site of protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and translates that genetic code into a specified string of amino acids, which grow into long chains that fold to form proteins.

Detailed explanation-3: -The purpose of protein synthesis is simply to create a polypeptide–a protein made out of a chain of amino acids. In a hair follicle cell, a protein called keratin is made. Lots of it. Many ribosomes can be working on a single strand of mRNA at once.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Ribosome’s Function: Three Stages. Ribosomes help in producing new proteins by the translational process that involves three stages: initiation, elongation and termination.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ribosomes travel along strands of mRNA and provide sites for tRNA to attach according to the codon sequence. The amino acids form peptide bonds with the end of the polypeptide strand and the ribosome continues upstream. In the Ribosome, the mRNA, tRNA, and Amino Acids meet to form a Protein.