EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -A solute is typically a solid dissolved into a liquid. Salt is the solute that dissolves to form a saline solution in water, the solvent. On the other hand, water vapour is considered an air solute because nitrogen and oxygen are present in the gas at much higher levels of concentration.

Detailed explanation-2: -Dissolving happens when the attraction between the particles of the solvent and solute are strong enough to overcome the attraction of the particles of the solute for one another. Evaporation happens when water molecules move fast enough to break away from a solution and move into the air.

Detailed explanation-3: -When the solute dissolves, it separates into individual particles, which spread throughout the solvent. For example, in a saltwater solution, a solid (salt) is dissolved in a liquid (water) Water is a good solvent because it is a very polar compound.

Detailed explanation-4: -A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solution. The amount of solvent in a fluid solution is greater than the amount of solute. Salt and water are two of the most common examples of solutes in our daily lives. Since salt dissolves in water, it is the solute.

Detailed explanation-5: -Water is considered the universal solvent since it can dissolve both ionic and polar solutes, as well as some nonpolar solutes (in very limited amounts).