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CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Group of elements whose ending e-configuration is p5. 7 electrons in outer level, easily gain electrons.
A
Noble gases
B
Halogens
C
Chalcogens
D
Nitrogen Group
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Chlorine (Cl), which is in group 17, has 7 electrons in its outer energy level and is one electron short of having a “full” outermost energy level.

Detailed explanation-2: -For stability, the atom needs to have a full outer shell. Group 7 elements need to gain 1 electron to have a full shell.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Group 7 elements – fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I) and astatine (At) – have seven electrons in the outer shell.

Detailed explanation-4: -The halogens all have seven electrons in their outer shells. The electron configuration in the outer shell is ns2np5. As the atomic number increases, the reactivity of the halogens decreases.

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