EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Simple sugars, known as monosaccharides, are the building blocks of carbohydrate polymers. Unlike DNA, RNA, and proteins which are linear polymers, carbohydrates are formed by both linear and branched combinations of a wide variety of naturally occurring monosaccharides.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules that are the building blocks for all other sugars and carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-3: -The building blocks that make up a carbohydrate molecule are called monosaccharides. A monosaccharide is the most basic and simplest form of sugar or carbohydrate. As monosaccharides are already the simplest sugar forms, therefore, they cannot be broken down further into smaller carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-4: -A saccharide refers to the unit structure of carbohydrates. Thus, a monosaccharide is a carbohydrate comprised of only one saccharide unit. The term sugar can refer to both monosaccharides and disaccharides. Monosaccharides are also called simple sugars since they are the most fundamental type of sugar.

Detailed explanation-5: -Proteins are made of building blocks or monomers called amino acids. Carbohydrates are composed of simple sugars, which are referred to as monosaccharides.