EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The monosaccharides are absorbed by the small intestine and released into the blood stream. The monosaccharides are carried by the blood to the liver, where fructose and galactose are converted into glucose. Glucose is the primary monosaccharide used by the body for energy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Glucose (C6H12O6) is a common example of the monosaccharides used for energy production. Inside the cell, each sugar molecule is broken down through a complex series of chemical reactions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Simple carbohydrates: Various forms of sugar, such as fructose (fruit sugar) and sucrose (table sugar), are simple carbohydrates. They are small molecules, so they can be broken down and absorbed by the body quickly and are the quickest source of energy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Monosaccharides provide cells with short-term energy. Polysaccharides provide long-term energy storage and rigid structure to cell walls and exoskeletons of animals.

Detailed explanation-5: -Glucose is the main source of fuel for our cells. When the body doesn’t need to use the glucose for energy, it stores it in the liver and muscles. This stored form of glucose is made up of many connected glucose molecules and is called glycogen.