EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -An Ionic bond is the bond formed by the complete transfer of valence electron to attain stability. This type of bonding leads to the formation of two oppositely charged ions – positive ions known as cations and negative ions known as anions.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ionic bonding Definition: An ionic bond is formed when valence electrons are transferred from one atom to the other to complete the outer electron shell. Example: A typical ionically bonded material is NaCl (Salt): The sodium (Na) atom gives up its valence electron to complete the outer shell of the chlorine (Cl) atom.

Detailed explanation-3: -While covalent bonding involves sharing electrons between two atoms, ionic bonding involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another, creating positive and negative ions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Unlike covalent bonds, ionic bonds transfer their valence electrons between atoms. In ionic bonding, the electronegativity difference between non-metals and metals exceeds 1.7. The metal atom transfers its electrons to the non-metal atom.

Detailed explanation-5: -A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions. Bonds form when atoms share or transfer valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that may be involved in chemical interactions. Valence electrons are the basis of all chemical bonds.