SCIENCE
CHEMISTRY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Atoms or group of atoms that give specific characteristics to a molecule
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Group of molecules that make up a group of atoms
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Group of molecules that give specific characteristics to an atom
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Group of atoms that give specific characteristics to an element
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Detailed explanation-1: -For organic chemistry, functional groups are unique groups of atoms within molecules, which are responsible for those molecules’ characteristic chemical reactions. No matter the size of the molecule, the same functional group will undergo the same or identical chemical reaction(s).
Detailed explanation-2: -Functional groups are groups of atoms that occur within organic molecules and confer specific chemical properties to those molecules. When functional groups are shown, the organic molecule is sometimes denoted as “R".
Detailed explanation-3: -Hence, the atom or the group of atoms by which the characteristic reactions of organic compounds are determined, that atom or group of atoms is called functional group.
Detailed explanation-4: -A functional group is defined as an atom or group of atoms within a molecule that has similar chemical properties whenever it appears in various compounds. Even if other parts of the molecule are quite different, certain functional groups tend to react in certain ways.
Detailed explanation-5: -Functional groups are chemical motifs, or patterns of atoms, that display consistent “function” (properties and reactivity) regardless of the exact molecule they are found in.