EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Sulfur is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer: While naming an element first letter of the elements is taken and written in capitals(e.g. for sulfur, we use the symbol S). (e.g. for sodium/Natrium, we use the symbol Na). In some cases, we use the initial letter in capital together with a small letter from its name (e.g. for silicon, we use the symbol Si).

Detailed explanation-3: -Because sulfur does not form strong S=S double bonds, elemental sulfur usually consists of cyclic S8 molecules in which each atom completes its octet by forming single bonds to two neighboring atoms, as shown in the figure below.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sulfur is commonly used to create sulfuric acid, which is used in a number of different industries. Specifically, sulfuric acid is used to make fertilizers and lead-acid batteries. As well, sulfur is used in the production or inorganic chemicals, matches, explosives, cement, and glass.