EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -If an atom loses or gains electrons, it will become a positively or negatively charged particle, called an ion. The loss of one or more electrons results in more protons than electrons and an overall positively charged ion, called a cation.

Detailed explanation-2: -If an atom loses electron it forms positive charge and if gains electron it forms negative charge. An atom which carries charge on it is known as ion.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule. If an atom or molecule gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged (an anion), and if it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged (a cation).

Detailed explanation-4: -Therefore, an atom that loses electrons becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation.

Detailed explanation-5: -If a neutral atom gains electrons, then it will become negatively charged. If a neutral atom loses electrons, then it become positively charged.