EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is Supercomputers. A supercomputer is a computer that performs at or near the currently highest operational rate for computers. It is used for scientific and engineering applications that must handle very large databases or do a great amount of computation. They were introduced in the 1960s.

Detailed explanation-2: -supercomputer, any of a class of extremely powerful computers. The term is commonly applied to the fastest high-performance systems available at any given time. Such computers have been used primarily for scientific and engineering work requiring exceedingly high-speed computations.

Detailed explanation-3: -Supercomputers are used for data-intensive and computation-heavy scientific and engineering purposes such as quantum mechanics, weather forecasting, oil and gas exploration, molecular modeling, physical simulations, aerodynamics, nuclear fusion research and cryptoanalysis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Supercomputing technology comprises supercomputers, the fastest computers in the world. Supercomputers are made up of interconnects, I/O systems, memory and processor cores. Unlike traditional computers, supercomputers use more than one central processing unit (CPU).

Detailed explanation-5: -Ranking by Teraflops Supercomputer Fugaku was completed in March 2021, and is officially the world’s most powerful supercomputer. It’s used for various applications, including weather simulations and innovative drug discovery.