EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Petrology – the branch of geology that studies the origin, composition, distribution and structure of rocks (igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary). Stratigraphy – Study of rock layers and their formation.

Detailed explanation-2: -The theory of plate tectonics revolutionized the earth sciences by explaining how the movement of geologic plates causes mountain building, volcanoes, and earthquakes.

Detailed explanation-3: -geology, the fields of study concerned with the solid Earth. Included are sciences such as mineralogy, geodesy, and stratigraphy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Geology is the study of the origin, history, and structure of Earth. It also includes the study of the processes that shape Earth. A scientist who studies geology is called a geologist.

Detailed explanation-5: -For example, geology focuses on Earth’s solid materials and structures and the processes that create them. Geology, in turn, is divided into several branches, including mineralogy, planetary geology, marine geology, and seismology. Mineralogy, for example, is the study of the composition and structure of minerals.