EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Deforestation in India and other areas may occur where there is a massive presence of plant life. Removal or depletion of trees results in climatic changes, the disappearance of wildlife, soil erosion, and greenhouse gases emissions, etc. The loss of trees adversely affects every biological life in all possible ways.

Detailed explanation-2: -First, plant roots hold sediment in place, helping to stabilize the areas where they are planted. Second, by absorbing water, breaking the impact of raindrops or wave-splash, and physically slowing the speed and diffusing the flow of overland runoff, plants reduce runoff erosion.

Detailed explanation-3: -Soil erosion decreases soil fertility, which can negatively affect crop yields. It also sends soil-laden water downstream, which can create heavy layers of sediment that prevent streams and rivers from flowing smoothly and can eventually lead to flooding.

Detailed explanation-4: -Deforestation. Without plant cover, erosion can occur and sweep the land into rivers. The agricultural plants that often replace the trees cannot hold onto the soil and many of these plants, such as coffee, cotton, palm oil, soybean and wheat, can actually worsen soil erosion.

Detailed explanation-5: -It is a serious environmental concern since it can result in the loss of biodiversity, damage to natural habitats, disturbances in the water cycle, and soil erosion. Deforestation is also a contributor to climate change and global warming.