EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

EARTH SCIENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In 1911, Alfred Wegener read a paper discussing how identical fossils had been found on continents separated by great distances. How did this evidence contribute to the modern theory of how the continents resulted in their current shapes?
A
by showing that the cooling of Earth helped produce continents
B
by suggesting that forces have caused continents to separate over time
C
by showing that biological evolution is similar on separate continents
D
by suggesting that liquid rock in the mantle solidifies in the continental crust
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -How did this evidence contribute to the modern theory of how the continents resulted in their current shape? by suggesting that forces have caused continents to separate over time.

Detailed explanation-2: -One type of evidence that strongly supported the Theory of Continental Drift is the fossil record. Scientists have found fossils of similar types of plants and animals in rocks of similar age. These rocks were on the shores of different continents. This suggests that the continents were once joined.

Detailed explanation-3: -Wegener supported his theory by demonstrating the biological and geological similarities between continents. South America and Africa contain fossils of animals found only on those two continents, with corresponding geographic ranges.

Detailed explanation-4: -He hypothesized that all of the modern-day continents had previously been clumped together in a supercontinent he called Pangaea (from ancient Greek, meaning “all lands” or “all the Earth”). Over millions of years, Wegener suggested, the continents had drifted apart.

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