EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Climatology is the study of the atmosphere and weather patterns over time. This field of science focuses on recording and analyzing weather patterns throughout the world and understanding the atmospheric conditions that cause them.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ocean warms and cools more slowly than the atmosphere, thus coastal weather tends to be more moderate than continental weather, with fewer hot and cold extremes. Evaporation from the ocean, especially in the tropics, creates most rain clouds, influencing the location of wet and dry zones on land.

Detailed explanation-3: -Tropical storms form over warm ocean waters, which supply the energy for hurricanes and typhoons to grow and move, often over land. The winter storms that bring precipitation to the western U.S. originate over the North Pacific. The vast heat storage ability of the ocean also helps to regulate climate.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ocean influences weather and climate by storing solar radiation, distributing heat and moisture around the globe, and driving weather systems.