EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

EARTH SCIENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Metamorphic rocks are ____
A
Composed of lava or magma that has cooled to form a solid rock
B
Composed of rocks that have been changed by heat and/or pressure
C
Composed of small particles called sediments
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.

Detailed explanation-2: -When granite is subjected to intense heat and pressure, it changes into a metamorphic rock called gneiss. Slate is another common metamorphic rock that forms from shale. Limestone, a sedimentary rock, will change into the metamorphic rock marble if the right conditions are met.

Detailed explanation-3: -Complete answer: One-way rocks might change during metamorphism by rearrangement of their mineral crystals. When heat and pressure change the environment of the rock, the crystals might respond by rearranging their structure. They will form new minerals that are much stable in the new environment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Composition. Common minerals in metamorphic rocks include quartz, feldspar, mica, calcite, and hornblende. Index minerals in metamorphic rocks indicate how much the original rock was metamorphosed, called the grade of metamorphism.

Detailed explanation-5: -Metamorphic rocks are those rocks that have undergone changes in mineralogy, texture and/or chemical composition as a result of changes in temperature and pressure. The original rock may have been igneous, sedimentary or another metamorphic rock.

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