EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Humans (biosphere) built a dam out of rock materials (geosphere). Water in the lake (hydrosphere) seeps into the cliff walls behind the dam, becoming groundwater (geosphere), or evaporating into the air (atmosphere).

Detailed explanation-2: -Volcanoes (an event in the geosphere) release a large amount of particulate matter into the atmosphere. These particles serve as nuclei for the formation of water droplets (hydrosphere). Rainfall (hydrosphere) often increases following an eruption, stimulating plant growth (biosphere).

Detailed explanation-3: -The geosphere includes the rocks and minerals on Earth – from the molten rock and heavy metals in the deep interior of the planet to the sand on beaches and peaks of mountains. The geosphere also includes the abiotic (non-living) parts of soils and the skeletons of animals that may become fossilized over geologic time.

Detailed explanation-4: -The geosphere interacts with the biosphere by providing a living medium for the earth’s ecosystems to survive and thrive. For instance, it enables humans to build homes, bridges, cultivate the land, and modify their natural habitat in other ways to survive and sustain themselves.