EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The wearing away of a surface of rock or soil is called weathering. Weathering breaks things down into smaller pieces. The movement of pieces of rock or soil to new locations is called erosion.

Detailed explanation-2: -Erosion is the physical removal and transportation of weathered material by water, wind, ice, or gravity.

Detailed explanation-3: -Erosion and weathering include the effects of wind and rain, which slowly break down large rocks into smaller ones. Erosion and weathering transform boulders and even mountains into sediments, such as sand or mud.

Detailed explanation-4: -Weathering is the mechanical and chemical hammer that breaks down and sculpts the rocks. Erosion transports the fragments away. Working together they create and reveal marvels of nature from tumbling boulders high in the mountains to sandstone arches in the parched desert to polished cliffs braced against violent seas.