EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Two plates sliding past each other forms a transform plate boundary. One of the most famous transform plate boundaries occurs at the San Andreas fault zone, which extends underwater. Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offset-split into pieces and carried in opposite directions.

Detailed explanation-2: -When two tectonic plates slide past each other, the place where they meet is a transform or lateral fault.

Detailed explanation-3: -The grinding action between the plates at a transform plate boundary results in shallow earthquakes, large lateral displacement of rock, and a broad zone of crustal deformation.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Pacific Plate (on the west) slides horizontally northwestward relative to the North American Plate (on the east), causing earthquakes along the San Andreas and associated faults. The San Andreas fault is a transform plate boundary, accomodating horizontal relative motions.

Detailed explanation-5: -Transform boundaries are created when tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally along strike-slip faults or transform faults. Strike-slip faults are large cracks or fractures in the Earth’s crust where the transform boundary movement occurs.