EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Seafloor spreading and other tectonic activity processes are the result of mantle convection. Mantle convection is the slow, churning motion of Earth’s mantle. Convection currents carry heat from the lower mantle and core to the lithosphere .

Detailed explanation-2: -Plate tectonics and the ocean floor Bathymetry, the shape of the ocean floor, is largely a result of a process called plate tectonics.

Detailed explanation-3: -Seafloor Spreading is the usual process at work at divergent plate boundaries, leading to the creation of new ocean floor. As two tectonic plates slowly separate, molten material rises up from within the mantle to fill the opening.

Detailed explanation-4: -As the molten material cools, it forms a strip of solid rock in the center of the ridge. Then more molten material splits apart the strip of solid rock that formed before, pushing it aside. This process, called sea-floor spreading, continually adds new material to the ocean floor.

Detailed explanation-5: -Researchers think that the oceans formed as a result of a process known as “degassing.” When the earth was first formed, its temperature was well above the boiling point for water. Because of this, there was no liquid water on earth. Instead, all water was in the form of a gas.