EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Those species that co-exist are termed sympatric, avoid competition by occupying different habitat areas or consuming different resources or food.

Detailed explanation-2: -Competitive exclusion may be avoided if one or both of the competing species evolves to use a different resource, occupy a different area of the habitat, or feed during a different time of day.

Detailed explanation-3: -Another mechanism for avoiding competitive exclusion is to adopt alternative life history and dispersal strategies, which are usually reinforced through natural selection. This mechanism reduces competitive interactions and increases opportunities for new colonization and nutrient acquisition.

Detailed explanation-4: -Resource partition is the phenomenon in which two species compete for same resource, they could avoid competition by choosing different times for feeding or different foraging patterns.

Detailed explanation-5: -Interspecific competition may occur when individuals of two separate species share a limiting resource in the same area. If the resource cannot support both populations, then lowered fecundity, growth, or survival may result in at least one species.