EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

ECOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Approximately how much of available energy is transferred between trophic levels in an energy pyramid? (ie:primary consumers receive ____ of the total energy available in producers)
A
5%
B
10%
C
50%
D
100%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -On average, only about 10% of the energy stored as biomass in one trophic level-e.g., primary producers-gets stored as biomass in the next trophic level-e.g., primary consumers.

Detailed explanation-2: -On average, only about 10 percent of energy stored as biomass in a trophic level is passed from one level to the next. This is known as “the 10 percent rule” and it limits the number of trophic levels an ecosystem can support.

Detailed explanation-3: -Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level.

Detailed explanation-4: –The explanation for this is that only about 10 percent of the energy is transferred to the next trophic stage.-This 10% energy is transferred in the form of chemical bonds present as in biomass(organic molecules) of the organism when consumed is converted into ATP via respiration.

Detailed explanation-5: -The reason for this is that only around 10 per cent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level. The rest of the energy passes out of the food chain in a number of ways: it is released as heat energy during respiration. it is used for life processes (eg movement)

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