EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Heterotrophs cannot make their own food, so they must eat or absorb it. For this reason, heterotrophs are also known as consumers. Consumers include all animals and fungi and many protists and bacteria. They may consume autotrophs or other heterotrophs or organic molecules from other organisms.

Detailed explanation-2: -A major difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs is that the former are able to make their own food by photosynthesis whereas the latter cannot.

Detailed explanation-3: -Heterotrophs are the organisms that do not contain chlorophyll pigment like autotrophic animals. Thus, they cannot carry out the process of photosynthesis which is essential for the preparation of food.

Detailed explanation-4: -They can’t make their own food like Green plants. Heterotrophic organisms have to take in all the organic substances they need to survive. All animals, certain types of fungi, and non-photosynthesizing plants are heterotrophic.

Detailed explanation-5: -Heterotrophs are organisms that consume other organisms for energy. Animals, fungi, and many protists and bacteria are heterotrophs. They use the process of cellular respiration to turn their food into energy. Heterotrophs are also called consumers.