EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Abiotic factors are the nonliving aspects of the environment. They include factors such as sunlight, soil, temperature, and water. Biotic factors are the living aspects of the environment. They consist of other organisms, including members of the same and different species.

Detailed explanation-2: -Producers: These organisms, which include plants and algae, convert abiotic factors into food. Most producers use the sun’s energy along with water and carbon dioxide in a process called photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sunlight is the main source of energy on Earth, which makes it an extremely important abiotic factor. Sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water to oxygen (O2) and sugar – food for the plants that later becomes food for animals.

Detailed explanation-4: -An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment. In a terrestrial ecosystem, examples might include temperature, light, and water. In a marine ecosystem, abiotic factors would include salinity and ocean currents.

Detailed explanation-5: -Abiotic and biotic factors combine to create a system or, more precisely, an ecosystem, meaning a community of living and nonliving things considered as a unit. In this case, abiotic factors span as far as the pH of the soil and water, types of nutrients available and even the length of the day.