EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -“Arthur George Tansley (1871–1955) was one of the most eminent ecologists of the 20th century and was key to the discipline’s professionalization. […] In 1935, he introduced what would become one of his science’s most fundamental and influential terms, the ‘ecosystem.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ramdeo Misra is known as the Father of ecology in India. More on Ecology. Odum is known as the Father of modern ecology. He says that “Ecology is the study of structure and function of ecosystems”.

Detailed explanation-3: -Aristotle and Theophrastus were considered the first ecologists who had an interest in studying plants and animals. Theophrastus described several interrelationships that exist between living organisms and their environment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tansley founded the New Phytologist in 1902 and served as its editor until 1931. He was a pioneer of the science of ecology in Britain, being heavily influenced by the work of Danish botanist Eugenius Warming, and introduced the concept of the ecosystem into biology.