EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Evolutionary ecology is a field within both ecology and evolution that examines how interactions between and within species evolve. It explicitly considers the evolutionary effects of competitors, mutualists, predators, prey and pathogens.

Detailed explanation-2: -What is Ecology and Evolutionary Biology? Ecology is the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment, and evolutionary biology studies the evolutionary process that produce and modify the diversity of life on earth.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ecological processes, such as species interactions and environmental changes, can influence evolutionary change by altering natural selection. This, in turn, can alter the genetic frequency underlying phenotypic traits.

Detailed explanation-4: -Community ecology or synecology is the study of the interactions between species in communities on many spatial and temporal scales, including the distribution, structure, abundance, demography, and interactions between coexisting populations. So, the correct answer is ‘Autecology’

Detailed explanation-5: -Ecosystem ecology is defined as the study of the interactions between organisms from multiple communities within a larger region. An example of ecosystem ecology would be a study on how a fire has influenced the species in a specific habitat.