EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Ecological classification or ecological typology is the classification of land or water into geographical units that represent variation in one or more ecological features.

Detailed explanation-2: -Biodiversity is a term used to describe the enormous variety of life on Earth. It can be used more specifically to refer to all of the species in one region or ecosystem. Biodiversity refers to every living thing, including plants, bacteria, animals, and humans.

Detailed explanation-3: -Downward classification: It consisted in dividing a larger group of dichotomy into two subordinate groups. For example, animals with or without blood, animals with blood, then hairy or not hairy, and so on. This principle dominated taxonomy up to the end of the eighteenth century.

Detailed explanation-4: -Environmental factors include water, air, soil, climate, natural vegetation, and landforms. Pollution, deforestation, solid waste pollution, global warming, and climatic change are the top five ecological factors impacting human health and well-being.