EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

ECOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Plants have a mutual relationship with many insects. If a particular plant was removed from an area (habitat loss), how would that affect the insects?
A
The insects would lose their habitat and will move to other locations.
B
The insects would immediately become extinct.
C
The insects would find another food source.
D
The insects would lose their habitat and will move to other locations and the insects would find another food source.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Plants and insects make up together approximately half of all known species of multicellular organisms. Each plant interacts with insects in a different manner; insects may act as protection, dispersers, or fertilizers for plants while plants may be a food/energy resource or nest location for insects.

Detailed explanation-2: -There are three basic types of plant-insect mutualistic relationships: protection, pollination and seed dispersal.

Detailed explanation-3: -A preeminent association between flowering plants and insects is pollination. Pollination is a mutualism in which two interactors reciprocally benefit: a host plant receives the service of insect pollination in return for a reward provided for its insect pollinator.

Detailed explanation-4: -Through the facilitation of partners, mutualism allows organisms to excel in otherwise marginal habitats, avoid competition, exploit new niches and buffer environmental variability. For example, leaf-cutter ants are the dominant herbivores in the forests they inhabit-a role made possible by mutualisms with fungi.

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