EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Heterogeneity, scale, pattern–process relationships, hierarchy, disturbance, coupled ecological–social dynamics, and sustainability are among the key concepts in landscape ecology.

Detailed explanation-2: -Terminology. The German term Landschaftsökologie–thus landscape ecology–was coined by German geographer Carl Troll in 1939.

Detailed explanation-3: -Landscape ecology is the study of the pattern and interaction between ecosystems within a region of interest, and the way the interactions affect ecological processes, especially the unique effects of spatial heterogeneity on these interactions.

Detailed explanation-4: -The work of beavers building a dam to flood an area is an example of a biological activity that can change landscape structure. Human activity, such as the clearing of forest land for agriculture or the expansion of urban areas, has also caused significant changes in landscape structure.