EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Lions, cheetahs and leopards can all be found co-existing in African savannas. You can also find jackals, hyenas and predatory birds. While they do compete for food, some of them survive the same way the grazers do – preying on different types of food.

Detailed explanation-2: -Zebras, wildebeests, elephants, giraffes, ostriches, gazelles and buffalo are all grazing animals. It is common to see groups, or herds, of grazing animals in the African savanna. Hoofed animals, known as ungulates, are common. Ungulates include rhinoceroses, giraffes, camels, hippopotamuses and elephants.

Detailed explanation-3: -Focus Species: Thus defined, savannahs comprise 13.5 million km2 and encompass most of the present range of the African lion (Panthera leo).

Detailed explanation-4: -Lions live in a variety of habitats but prefer grassland, savanna, dense scrub, and open woodland. Historically, they lived across much of Europe, Asia, and Africa, but now they are mainly found in parts of Africa south of the Sahara.

Detailed explanation-5: -Around 2 million large plant-eating mammals live in the savanna. There are 45 species of mammals, almost 500 species of birds, and 55 species of acacia in the Serengeti Plains. There are animals such as lions, African wildcats, klipspringer, steenbok, Burchell’s zebra, African Savanna monitor, and puff adders.