EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

ECOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What behavior allows newborns to recognize and follow the first moving object they see?
A
imprinting
B
operant conditioning
C
classical condidtioning
D
innate behavior
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A behavior in which newborn animals recognize and follow the first moving object they see. Behaviors passed from parents to the offspring and are with the animal from birth. These are also called instincts.

Detailed explanation-2: -Famously described by zoologist Konrad Lorenz in the 1930s, imprinting occurs when an animal forms an attachment to the first thing it sees upon hatching. Lorenz discovered that newly hatched goslings would follow the first moving object they saw-often Lorenz himself.

Detailed explanation-3: -imprinting, in psychobiology, a form of learning in which a very young animal fixes its attention on the first object with which it has visual, auditory, or tactile experience and thereafter follows that object.

Detailed explanation-4: -A young duckling during the first few hours of life sees the image of its mother and siblings. This gets imprinted in the brain of the duckling and follows them which is essential for its survival.

Detailed explanation-5: -According to Konrad Lorenz (1935), imprinting is the principle of attachment between a newly born organism and its caretaker. This concept is instinctive and explains that an animal/bird develops an attachment to the very first moving thing it encounters after birth/egg hatching.

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