EVERYDAY SCIENCE

SCIENCE

ECOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What word most closely means the close resemblance of an animal to another animal, plant, or inanimate object?
A
Aposematic coloration
B
Mimicry
C
Countershading
D
Cryptic coloration
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The close external resemblance of an animal or plant (or part of one) to another animal, plant, or inanimate object. Thus, some organisms mimic with the other model, such behavior is called as mimicry.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mimicry, the fascinating art of imitation, is all around us in the natural world. There are endless examples of both animals and plants that mimic other living creatures or inanimate objects, in a variety of different ways.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mimicry is the similarity of one organism (the mimic) to another (the model) that enhances the mimic’s fitness through its effect on the behavior of a third party, the operator. From: Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2013.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mimic means to copy, imitate, or resemble. In biological systems, when an animal looks or behaves like another animal, in order to deceive a third animal, it is said to be a mimic. Mimicry is usually a way to avoid being eaten and takes many forms.

Detailed explanation-5: -Müllerian mimicry is when two poisonous or unpalatable animals have similar coloration and patterns while Batesian mimicry is when a non-poisonous animal mimics the patterns or coloration of a poisonous or unpalatable animal without actually producing any toxins themselves.

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