EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Some carnivores, called obligate carnivores, depend only on meat for survival. Their bodies cannot digest plants properly. Plants do not provide enough nutrients for obligate carnivores. All cats, from small house cats to huge tigers, are obligate carnivores.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carnivores are predators. They hunt and eat other animals to survive. Mammals that are carnivores have sharp teeth adapted for ripping meat from a carcass. Carnivores like the wolf have large, powerful jaws that help bring down large animals like deer.

Detailed explanation-3: -Predation is an interaction in which one organism, the predator, eats all or part of the body of another organism, the prey. Herbivory is a form of predation in which the prey organism is a plant. Predator and prey populations affect each other’s dynamics.

Detailed explanation-4: -Carnivores are animals that eat only meat. Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and meat. The size of an animal does not determine what it eats. Some of the biggest animals eat only plants, and very tiny animals can be carnivores.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lions, tigers, sharks, and snakes, all are predators. Predators can also fall prey to other large animals depending on where they fall in the food chain. E.g. a snake is a predator to a mouse, but prey to a hawk.