EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Detailed Solution. Widely considered as the father of modern ecology, Eugene Pleasants Odum was an American biologist at the University of Georgia. He is known for pioneering work on ecosystem ecology and ecological thermodynamic concepts along with his brother Howard T. Odum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Eugene Odum is lionized throughout science as the father of modern ecology and recognized by the University of Georgia as the founder of what became the Eugene P. Odum School of Ecology-the world’s first stand-alone college of ecology, which celebrates its 10th anniversary this year.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Odum, who is known as the Father of modern ecology, “Ecology is the study of structure and function of ecosystems”.

Detailed explanation-4: -Concept of ecosystem was adopted and further developed by Odum. The word ecology was coined by the German zoologist Ernst Haeckel, who used the term oekologie to mean “the relationship of the animal to both its organic and its inorganic environment.” The word comes from the Greek oikos, meaning a “place to live."

Detailed explanation-5: -Eugene Pleasants Odum, called “the father of modern ecology, ” brought the word ecosystem into common parlance by making it the organizing concept in his 1953 Fundamentals of Ecology.