EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Final answer: The amount of urine output is under the regulation of a hormone called ADH secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. If this hormone secretion is reduced, there is an increased production of urine. This disorder is called diabetes insipidus.

Detailed explanation-2: -The main role of the posterior pituitary is to store and releases two hormones: oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin). Both of the lobes of your pituitary gland are connected to your hypothalamus (a part of your brain) through a stalk that contains blood vessels and nerve cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -Posterior pituitary hormones are released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland found at the base of the brain and include two hormones: vasopressin (i.e., antidiuretic hormone) and oxytocin.

Detailed explanation-4: -The posterior lobe produces two hormones, vasopressin and oxytocin. These hormones are released when the hypothalamus sends messages to the pituitary gland through nerve cells.

Detailed explanation-5: -Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, is a small peptide hormone which regulates the body’s retention of water. It is one of only two hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland.