SCIENCE
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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anthropocentrism
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biocentrism
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ecocentrism
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environmentalism
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Detailed explanation-1: -Anthropocentrism, in its original connotation in environmental ethics, is the belief that value is human-centred and that all other beings are means to human ends. Environmentally-concerned authors have argued that anthropocentrism is ethically wrong and at the root of ecological crises.
Detailed explanation-2: -Anthropocentrism literally means human-centered, but in its most relevant philosophical form it is the ethical belief that humans alone possess intrinsic value. In contradistinction, all other beings hold value only in their ability to serve humans, or in their instrumental value.
Detailed explanation-3: -Anthropocentrism refers to a human-centered, or “anthropocentric, ” point of view. In philosophy, anthropocentrism can refer to the point of view that humans are the only, or primary, holders of moral standing.
Detailed explanation-4: -Sometimes called prudential or enlightened anthropocentrism, this view holds that humans do have ethical obligations toward the environment, but they can be justified in terms of obligations toward other humans.
Detailed explanation-5: -Anthropocentric ethics holds that only human beings have moral value. Thus, although we may be said to have responsibilities regarding the natural world, we do not have direct responsibilities to the natural world.