EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment. In a terrestrial ecosystem, examples might include temperature, light, and water. In a marine ecosystem, abiotic factors would include salinity and ocean currents. Abiotic and biotic factors work together to create a unique ecosystem.

Detailed explanation-2: -Precipitation, relative humidity, and solar radiation are other important abiotic factors that vary in mountains, but without unidirectional elevational trends (Körner, 2007).

Detailed explanation-3: -For example, rain adds to the amount of water that is available for plants and animals in an environment. Plants need water to complete photosynthesis and survive, while animals also need water to drink in order to survive. For this reason, rain is an abiotic factor.

Detailed explanation-4: -Some abiotic components of a mountain ecosystem are rocks, snow, water, soil, and the temperature.