EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. Plants are the most familiar type of autotroph, but there are many different kinds of autotrophic organisms.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plants are called autotrophs because they use the energy of sunlight to store energy in food (glucose and starch). They are not dependent on other organisms for energy and instead directly obtain it from sunlight.

Detailed explanation-3: -Autotrophs are known as producers because they are able to make their own food from raw materials and energy. Examples include plants, algae, and some types of bacteria. Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers. Dogs, birds, fish, and humans are all examples of heterotrophs.

Detailed explanation-4: -The correct option is A True. Autotrophs: Green plants are commonly referred to as autotrophs as they are able to synthesize their own food by the process of photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-5: -Plant cells are autotrophs which acquire nutrients and create energy from sunlight transforming light into glucose in their chloroplasts (speciallized plastids).