EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -In summary of the Hardin paper, the Tragedy of the Commons addressed the growing concern of overpopulation, and Hardin used an example of sheep grazing land when describing the adverse effects of overpopulation.

Detailed explanation-2: -The idea of the tragedy of the commons was made popular by the American ecologist Garrett Hardin, who used the analogy of ranchers grazing their animals on a common field. When the field is not over capacity, ranchers may graze their animals with few limitations.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hardin wanted to address the “population problem". Others want or hope to avoid the problems of overpopulation without relinquishing any of the privileges they now enjoy. They think that farming the seas or developing new strains of wheat will solve the problem–technologically.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tragedy of the commons, concept highlighting the conflict between individual and collective rationality. Natural resources, including water and biodiversity, are subject to overexploitation when humans use them to their individual advantage without considering the good of society.

Detailed explanation-5: -The tragedy of the commons refers to a situation in which individuals with access to a public resource (also called a common) act in their own interest and, in doing so, ultimately deplete the resource.